The F-22 Raptor, developed by Lockheed Martin and Boeing, is a high-performance American fighter jet with twin engines, designed for all-weather and stealth missions at supersonic speeds. It was created as part of the U.S. Air Force’s Advanced Tactical Fighter program to dominate in air-to-air combat but was also equipped to handle ground attacks, electronic warfare, and intelligence gathering.

Lockheed Martin handled most of the jet’s body and weapon systems and was responsible for final assembly, while Boeing contributed key components like the wings and rear fuselage, and managed systems integration and training tools.

The F-22’s first flight was in 1997, evolving from the YF-22 prototype, and it officially joined the Air Force as the F-22A in December 2005. Originally, the Air Force planned to acquire 750 of these jets to replace the F-15, but due to budget issues, reduced demand, and the rise of the more cost-effective F-35, the number was scaled down to just 195, with 187 being fully operational. Production ended in 2012.

Despite early challenges, the F-22 has become a key part of the Air Force’s top-tier combat capabilities. While it was built primarily for air superiority, it has also taken part in strike and surveillance missions, including operations in the Middle East. It will continue to serve until it’s eventually replaced by the next-generation Boeing F-47.